• The rat model was validated with another

  2022-07-13

  

  The rat model was validated with another agonist of GPR109A, acipimox. Acipimox has been shown to induce vasodilatation in man, by a mechanism dependent on the release of vasodilator prostaglandins (Edlund et al., 1990, Pontiroli et al., 1992). Acipimox is a weaker agonist of the GPR109A receptor (L

• Abnormal expression and higher activity of GLO

  2022-07-13

  

  Abnormal expression and higher activity of GLO I have been detected more in various tumor LY2801653 than in normal cell samples., , , , , , , Among cancer cell lines, lung carcinoma cells frequently showed higher GLO1 activity. Human NSCLC cell line NCI-H522 cells possess high activity and express

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The

  2022-07-13

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The redox domain that spans the region between amino EIPA positions 35 and 127 of the major human AP endonuclease, APE1, regulates the sequence-specific DNA binding of various transcription factors [[52], [85]]. The existent crystal structures of AP

• Initial studies generally focused on the

  2022-07-13

  

  Initial studies generally focused on the co-administration of glutamate with transport inhibitors and clearly revealed the ability of the blockers to exacerbate excitotoxic injury in both in vitro and in vivo models (McBean & Roberts, 1985, Robinson et al., 1993a). In addition to demonstrating the c

• The post translational modification O

  2022-07-13

  

  The post-translational modification O-GlcNAcylation is also dependent upon glucose fluctuations. O-GlcNAcylation has been linked to insulin resistance and glucose toxicity in diabetes and its comorbidities [11]. O-GlcNAcylation is a dynamic modification tightly regulated by the nutritional sensor UD

• br Summary br Acknowledgement br GR A Nuclear

  2022-07-13

  

  Summary Acknowledgement GR: A Nuclear Receptor with Widespread Physiological Impact GR, or NR3C1 (see Glossary), is a transcription factor (TF) that regulates gene expression in nearly every cell of the body. A member of the nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily, its ligand-binding domain conf

• TUG 891 br Introduction The growth hormone secretagogue rece

  2022-07-13

  

  Introduction The growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) gene, which was first isolated from rats and humans (Kojima et al., 1999), comprises two exons and one intron in mammals and chicken. The pig GHSR is located on chromosome 13 (range 110,981,465–111,006,149 on Reference Sscrofa11.1). Alt

• EVP4593 Fourthly the distribution sites after i c v injectio

  2022-07-13

  

  Fourthly, the distribution sites after i.c.v. injection of FAM-ghrelin(1–7)-NH2 were explored in mice using the technologies of fluorescence labeling. The green fluorescence of FAM-ghrelin(1–7)-NH2 was strongly distributed in these structures of lateral ventricle, lateral septal nucleus, dorsal par

• Receptor activator of NF B ligand

  2022-07-12

  

  Receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL) and macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) stimulate the generation of osteoclast mu receptors [10], [11], [12], [13]. In response to sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) signaling, osteoclasts then attach to regions of bone undergoing resorption [14]. In R

• NMR analyses support the above statement Compound is an

  2022-07-12

  

  NMR analyses support the above statement. Compound 32 is an interesting example of an isosteric analog of compounds 12–14. It has been demonstrated that 32 forms a rather stable six-membered ring via a hydrogen bond based on the chemical shift of the phosphorus ABT 724 trihydrochloride at the C-3 p

• Furthermore rs is the one which is

  2022-07-12

  

  Furthermore, rs17171119 is the one which is studied well so far. One of the earlier studies has reported the clinical outcome and impact of EZH2 SNPs (rs41277434, rs3757441, rs2302427 rs9177211 T> C) (Crea et al., 2012). The only coding SNP ID rs2302427 has been studied in various diseases such as h

• Compounds and were evaluated for

  2022-07-12

  

  Compounds and were evaluated for their pharmacokinetic properties in rats and the results are summarized in . Following intravenous (IV) administration, both compounds displayed low clearance (CL), short half-lives (t) and low volumes of distribution (V). When dosed orally as a solution, exposure

• etomoxir Apoptosis is one of critical toxic mechanisms of be

  2022-07-12

  

  Apoptosis is one of critical toxic mechanisms of benzene metabolites. In this work, overexpression of HIF-1a could significantly reduce the increase in cell apoptosis caused by 40 μM BQ. At the meanwhile, anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 level was significantly elevated in HIF-1a overexpression cells th

• The cytotoxicity of these compounds against

  2022-07-12

  

  The cytotoxicity of these compounds against Hep3B cells was assessed using the MTT assay. As shown in , compounds in series and (except ), which retained the carboxyl at C-17, showed no appreciable cytotoxic activity (IC > 100 μM), whereas compounds in series (except ,) were modestly cytotoxic, i

• HOs can be found in both plants and

  2022-07-12

  

  HOs can be found in both plants and animals and they are evolutionarily conserved proteins [8]. There are two HO isoenzymes: inducible heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and constitutive heme oxygenase-2 (HO-2) encoded by different genes [9,10]. Biosynthesis of a stress-inducible HO-1 can be triggered by a var

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