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Therefore HNE is an attractive therapeutic target and
2020-09-21
Therefore, HNE is an attractive therapeutic target and the design of new HNE inhibitors is a demanding field that has been extensively investigated in order to provide inhibitors with new molecular architectures, including the potent oxo-β-lactam class [14]. In the present work, a coumarin-based oxo
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With respect to the muscle compartment only
2020-09-21
With respect to the muscle compartment, only low protein expression of ASB9 has been detected in healthy human skeletal muscle [as reported in the Human Protein Atlas (HPA)], whereas high levels of Asb5 protein expression are detected in mammalian skeletal muscle, which appears to be important in th
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br Introduction O Methylguanine DNA methyltransferase MGMT
2020-09-21
Introduction O6-Methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) is a DNA-repair enzyme that specifically transfers alkyl adducts from the O6 position of guanine to the cysteine residue (Cys145) in its active site. In cancer cells, this ability of MGMT disrupts the cytotoxic actions of alkylating antic
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Dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors DPP is
2020-09-21
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4is or gliptins) stimulate both post-meal insulin secretion and inhibit Gedunin receptor secretion in a glucose-dependent manner, rendering the risk of hypoglycaemia minimal [10]. They are weight-neutral or may even induce slight weight loss. Their good effica
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br Conclusion From the series of synthesized N
2020-09-21
Conclusion From the series of synthesized N-methylated and N-benzylated pyrimidinediones, it may be concluded that the presence of electron rich species with pyrimidinediones is vital for enhancing binding with target, although, incorporation of steric bulky group must be taken into consideration
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br Methods br Results br Discussion Preclinical
2020-09-21
Methods Results Discussion Preclinical data indicate that nepicastat modulates sympathetic drive to the LCL161 with a mild pressor effect in various animal models of hypertension (Stanney et al., 1998). However in this clinical study, the doses of nepicastat employed did not significantly
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Although many GPCR heteromers have been identified using het
2020-09-21
Although many GPCR heteromers have been identified using heterologous cell lines, only very few fit all three criteria. This is mainly due to the difficulties to study these structures in native tissues because of the lack of sensitive and selective tools, not only capable of detecting in vivo evide
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br Materials and methods br Results
2020-09-21
Materials and methods Results Discussion ParI, the first C5-DNA-MTase from a psychrophilic bacterium to be characterized, displays DNA methylation activity in vivo and in vitro. Its biophysical characteristics are consistent with large regions of disorder including thermal unfolding transit
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Like compound substitution on compound contains
2020-09-21
Like compound substitution on compound () contains amino and carboxamide groups attached to adjacent ring positions. These groups have similar interactions as compound with the protein backbone and Glu114. The triazole core is coordinated with Lys291. The triazole ring core π-stacks with Tyr226.
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Except for S adenosylmethionine SAM Fig sources of endogenou
2020-09-21
Except for S-adenosylmethionine (SAM, Fig. 1), sources of endogenous DNA alkylation are not well defined. Other possible sources include nitroso compounds related to the well known mutagen methylnitrosourea which are generated in vitro by nitrosation of cellular amines including amino acids, protein
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgements br Introduction Liver can
2020-09-21
Conclusions Acknowledgements Introduction Liver cancer was the fifth most common cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide [1]. Most of primary liver cancers (70–90%) occurring worldwide are hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) [2]. Persistent hepatitis B virus (HBV) i
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br Discussion Electroporation is a convenient and efficient
2020-09-21
Discussion Electroporation is a convenient and efficient way to introduce foreign material into Nogo-66 (1-40) [10], [16], [17], [18]. There are a lot of different protocols for transfection with electroporation. It was reported that there are several parameters that are relevant to successful e
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Previous studies showed that many steroidogenic enzymes act
2020-09-21
Previous studies showed that many steroidogenic enzymes act when the enzyme binds to the cofactor first [30]. In the present study, we showed that HPTE inhibited both AKR1C14 and RDH2 in a mixed mode when cofactor was used. This indicates that HPTE interferes with cofactor-binding residues although
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Xenobiotic metabolism primarily occurs in liver which
2020-09-21
Xenobiotic metabolism primarily occurs in liver, which contains many enzymes to catalyze the transformation of xenobiotic. Usually, cytochrome P-450s (CYP450s) act as the first response for biotransformation of xenobiotic in organisms. CYP450s generally consist of various subfamily enzymes which can
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VX765 Redundancy of tumor promoting signaling
2020-09-21
Redundancy of tumor promoting signaling pathways is one of the mechanisms that prevent a lasting effect of targeted therapies, as has been demonstrated by the growing number of alternative pathways that confer resistance to EGFR-targeted therapies [3]. We show here that CSF-1R can, at least partiall
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