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The reaction of chitosan with DVS should take place primaril
2020-07-02
The reaction of chitosan with DVS should take place primarily through a nucleophilic attack of the vinyl sulfone groups to the amino groups in chitosan [39,50], although its hydroxyl groups can also be involved, as it happens when using agarose [35]. These reactions create very stable secondary amin
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A growing body of data indicates that endothelial NOS
2020-07-02
A growing body of data indicates that endothelial NOS (eNOS) is a rate-limiting enzyme for the synthesis of nitric oxide (NO), its downstream imidazoline receptors molecule. High pathological concentrations of NO produced from inducible NO synthase (iNOS) induce apoptosis, whereas a reduction in th
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Besides being an energy storing
2020-07-02
Besides being an energy storing tissue, adipose tissue acts as an active endocrine organ that secretes a number of biologically active adipokines involved in multiple physiological processes such as inflammation and lipid and glucose metabolism, with direct and indirect effects on reproduction [15,1
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Despite the significant associations between TNF and TRAIL
2020-07-01
Despite the significant associations between TNF-α and TRAIL in our results, the use of a single top cytokine in predicting sPTB is limited, and the previous study using the specific candidate cytokines failed to accurately predict the risk for sPTB in asymptomatic women, with AUC ranged from 0.48 t
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Cysteinyl leukotrienes Cy
2020-07-01
Acknowledgments Introduction Cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs), LTC4, LTD4 and LTE4, are 5-lipoxygenase pathway metabolites of arachidonic these details and deeply involved in bronchial asthma via activation of CysLT1 receptors [1], [2]. Specific CysLT1 receptor antagonists, including pranlukas
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In summary the loss of seven
2020-07-01
In summary, the loss of seven Cyp3a genes lead to sexual dimorphic changes during the eight weeks of high fat diet treatment with Cyp3a-null female mice showing a healthier acclimation to a high fat diet through decreased weight gain, higher adiponectin, lower B-OHB levels, and a better response to
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2020-07-01
Materials and methods Results Discussion Neointimal VSMC accumulation contributes considerably to vessel occlusion observed in both autologous vein graft degeneration [1], [2] and in-stent restenosis [26], [27]. In this study, the potential for retarding VSMC proliferation and hence amelior
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br Conclusions br Statement of authorship br
2020-07-01
Conclusions Statement of authorship Nonaneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (NA-SAH) differs from aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in both clinical course and outcome. In spite of many reports and case series since the first description in 1985, the etiology of NA-SAH remains uncertain
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Another milestone in the field is the
2020-07-01
Another milestone in the field is the de novo discovery of EPAC2 and EPAC1 specific inhibitors through fluorescence-based HTS assays. Due to the excellent EPAC/PKA selectivity of dabigatran etexilate , it has been widely applied as a useful chemical probe to discriminate EPAC related signaling path
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SIN-1 chloride Recent studies support the concept that dieta
2020-07-01
Recent studies support the concept that dietary metabolites, such as retinoids and AHR ligands, regulate ILC3 function. These metabolites act through intracellular nuclear receptors that function as transcription factors, thereby controlling ILC activity through the stimulation of specific transcrip
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There is a functional ubiquitin association UBA domain at th
2020-07-01
There is a functional ubiquitin association (UBA) domain at the N terminus of MCPIP1. Liang et al. have discovered that MCPIP1 may be a deubiquitinase and defined a novel DUB domain of MCPIP1 [22]. Ubiquitin and deubiquitin modification emerge as the key mechanisms that regulate the virus-induced ty
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br Transparency document br Main Text The centrosome is
2020-07-01
Transparency document Main Text The centrosome is a non-membrane-bound organelle found in most animal cells. It has several important functions, including control of cilia formation, microtubule organization and nucleation, spindle assembly and transport of organelles and vesicles. Centrosomes
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br Competing interests br Acknowledgements
2020-07-01
Competing interests Acknowledgements Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) phosphorylates diacylglycerol (DG) in biomembranes to produce phosphatidic AG-120 (PA) [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6]. To date, ten mammalian DGK isozymes (α, β, γ, δ, ε, ζ, η, θ, ι and κ) have been identified. Thes
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With the recent expanse of technology to evaluate synthetic
2020-07-01
With the recent expanse of technology to evaluate synthetic lethality, new combinations with DHODH inhibitors may be uncovered (O\'Neil, Bailey, & Hieter, 2017). Many oncogenic backgrounds share synthetic lethality with DHODH. Cells with mutant PTEN have increased glutamine metabolism and are sensit
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Xenobiotic metabolism primarily occurs in liver which contai
2020-07-01
Xenobiotic metabolism primarily occurs in liver, which contains many enzymes to catalyze the transformation of xenobiotic. Usually, cytochrome P-450s (CYP450s) act as the first response for biotransformation of xenobiotic in organisms. CYP450s generally consist of various subfamily enzymes which can
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