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Astrocytes play a key role in the
2019-08-23
Astrocytes play a key role in the brain, as these cells are involved in fluid, ion, pH, and neurotransmitter homeostasis, synapse function, energy and metabolism and blood-brain barrier (BBB) maintenance (Sofroniew and Vinters, 2010). PA is able to activate different damaging responses in astrocytes
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The selective estrogen receptor modulators SERMs
2019-08-23
The selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) are another type of estrogen receptor ligands. The main difference between SERMs and xenoestrogens relies on the fact that SERMs present functional duality and are able to act both as agonists and antagonists of the estrogen receptors in different t
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MNs can be obtained from iPSCs using signaling molecules suc
2019-08-23
MNs can be obtained from iPSCs, using signaling molecules such as retinoic Amikacin disulfate formula (RA) and Sonic hedgehog (Shh) (Table S1).4, 5, 12, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 These methods rely on developmental principles and require changing the combinations of signaling molecules at multiple
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Enterobacteriaceae are gram negative rods that include
2019-08-22
Enterobacteriaceae are gram negative rods that include the Escherichia coli and Shigella. There are several DNA ligases posted on the GenBank belong mostly to Enterobacteria phages, such as the T4 bacteriophage [30]. There are several protein markers used to differentiate between T4 phage superfamil
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br Material and methods br Results br
2019-08-22
Material and methods Results Discussion Ligase IV is essential for the final ligation of DSBs through the NHEJ pathway. Its co-factor, XRCC4, has been shown to be important for increasing its activity and stability. Interaction between these two factors have been mapped to the linker region
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In
2019-08-22
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we confirmed the activation of Akt by udenafil in 3T3-L1 cells. To elucidate the underlying mechanism of udenafil, we focused on the mitochondria. Our findings demonstrated that udenafil improved mitochondrial function and expression o
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Because most fusion detection methods were developed to anal
2019-08-22
Because most fusion detection methods were developed to analyze paired-end reads (and especially Illumina data), they are not suitable for identifying fusion junction-spanning reads in single-end Ion Torrent libraries. Therefore, we developed the FusionDetect algorithm (implemented in the ChildDecod
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It has been reported that vernolic acid accumulation in
2019-08-22
It has been reported that vernolic Thio-TEPA powder accumulation in transgenic Arabidopsis seeds expressing a Δ12-epoxygenase often resulted in failure of germination and impaired growth and development (Singh et al., 2001). Similar phenomena were also reported for transgenic Arabidopsis seeds with
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GDC-0084 calculator br Authors contributions br Acknowledgem
2019-08-22
Authors’ contributions Acknowledgements Introduction Retinoic GDC-0084 calculator is a key signalling molecule in healthy development and in differentiation of stem cells, albeit uncontrolled levels of retinoic acid can lead to mutagenesis [1]. In eukaryotes retinoic acid is made by oxidat
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Imidazo purine diones were another cluster of compounds iden
2019-08-22
1-Imidazo[2,1-]purine-2,4(3,8)-diones were another cluster of compounds identified from the Chembridge screen (). A benzyl group at the R2 position was preferred over a phenyl or 2-phenylpropyl (. and ), and -substitution of the benzyl group increased potency to the nanomolar level ( IC=0.20μM . ).
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One of the most frequent gene alterations in
2019-08-22
One of the most frequent gene alterations in MM is methylation of the p15 and p16 genes in the 5′ upstream region. P15 and p16 proteins are ap4 regulators involved in the inhibition of transition from G1 to S phase. Frequencies of p15 or p16 gene methylation up to 32% and 53%, respectively, have b
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Here we also took attempt to evaluate
2019-08-22
Here we also took attempt to evaluate the CYP mediated inhibition potential of S. chirata and its biomarker ursolic Penciclovir Sodium on pooled RLM by CYP-CO complex assay. We observed that S. chirata extract and ursolic acid showed less enzyme inhibition than known inhibitor (ketoconazole). It ex
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgments
2019-08-22
Conflicts of interest Acknowledgments Work in the laboratory of SPS is funded by Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) Network Project BSC-0111 (INDEPTH) and BSC-0112 (NanoSHE). We are thankful to Director, CSIR-IITR for his constant encouragement and support. We also acknowledg
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Steady state mRNA levels of CYP A isoforms were not
2019-08-22
Steady-state mRNA levels of CYP3A isoforms were not changed during liver insufficiency. Suppression of these isoforms was observed only at the protein and activity levels, suggesting a nongenomic mechanism of CYP3A isoform downregulation during liver insufficiency. Nonetheless, transcriptional activ
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Introduction Robust evidence suggests that genetic factors i
2019-08-21
Introduction Robust evidence suggests that genetic factors influence an individual\'s susceptibility to BD (Craddock and Sklar, 2013). Yet, no single, high penetrance gene has been identified with direct causality (Craddock and Sklar, 2009). The largest GWAS to date for identifying genes conferring
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