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br Cholesterol handling in the arterial
2019-08-29
Cholesterol handling in the arterial wall cells Foam cell formation in the arterial intima is a major hallmark of early-stage atherosclerotic lesions, which is attributed to uncontrolled uptake of modified lipoproteins, excess cholesterol esterification and impaired cholesterol release [44]. As a
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In Murray Darling rainbowfish confirming the expected
2019-08-29
In Murray–Darling rainbowfish, confirming the expected in vivo effects of androgenic progestins could be achieved using short-term exposures and determining expression profiles for androgen-responsive genes, or in longer term exposures by monitoring fecundity or the development of male secondary sex
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Synthesis of and is described in Scheme Compounds
2019-08-29
Synthesis of 5–7, 12–14, and 18 is described in Scheme 3. Compounds 5–7 and 18 were prepared as outlined in Scheme 3a. Reaction of 4-bromomethylbenzoic aurora kinase inhibitor (36) with thionyl chloride yielded the corresponding acid chloride, which was converted to the corresponding amide 40a by t
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br Results br Discussion In this
2019-08-29
Results Discussion In this paper we present insights into the observed specificities of inhibitors targeting the ubiquitin-activating and related E1 β-Tocotrienol via crystal structures of the specific NEDD8-E1 inhibitor MLN4924, the dual NEDD8/Ub E1 inhibitor ABPA3, and the selective Ub-E1 i
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Celiac disease occurs in the small intestine due to
2019-08-29
Celiac disease occurs in the small intestine due to the ingestion of gluten and triggers an immune response by T-cells resulting in tissue remodelling and malnutrition [6]. Earlier studies by many researchers have shown that the prolamins of gluten are the toxic agent for celiac disease, since they
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The structure of the HOIP RBR LDD module bound to
2019-08-29
The structure of the HOIP RBR–LDD module bound to UbcH5~Ub reveals insights into an activated HOIP component [47]. Contacts between the E2~Ub and the non-cognate RBR module in the crystal suggest how a structure in which the active sites of the E2 and the E3 are in close proximity might look. In thi
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br Assessing DUB activity The Ub field has
2019-08-29
Assessing DUB activity The Ub field has benefited greatly from the past efforts of biochemists and chemical biologists who have reconstituted Ub signals in vitro and generated tools for capturing or measuring DUB activities, many of which can be readily produced or are commercially available (Ekk
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Our data supports the conclusion that the exonuclease activi
2019-08-29
Our data supports the conclusion that the exonuclease activity thought to be intrinsic to Artemis is not a component of the Artemis polypeptide. Many possibilities exist to explain the presence of the exonuclease activity in less-pure fractions of Artemis. It is possible that the exonuclease is simp
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It is well known that
2019-08-29
It is well known that, nanostructured transition metal oxides are the most promising candidates as electrode for pseudocapacitors due to their attractive properties such as environmentally friendly, high theoretical capacitance, low cost and easily abundant [15], [16]. Numerous investigations have b
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Udenafil also has shown the ability to significantly
2019-08-28
Udenafil also has shown the ability to significantly inhibit the decrease of vascular endothelial cell function and inhibit the decrease in endothelial cell and smooth muscle contents, thus preventing their fibrosis within the penile corpus cavernosum in diabetic or hyperlipidemic animal models when
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Constitutive activity of Ras Raf MEK ERK pathway plays
2019-08-28
Constitutive activity of Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK pathway plays a critical role on melanoma growth, thus inhibition of activity of Ras, Raf and MEK can reduce ERK activity, leading to a decrease in melanoma cell proliferation, survival and invasion (Burotto et al., 2014; Paluncic et al., 2016). Our results a
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br Introduction Mammalian proteases comprise both the peptid
2019-08-28
Introduction Mammalian proteases comprise both the peptidases or exopeptidases, which act at the N- or C-terminal positions of polypeptides, and proteinases or endopeptidases, which are capable of cleaving peptide bonds in the central regions of polypeptides. The endopeptidases are classified in
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Just as Dorin et al and Nguyen et al write
2019-08-28
Just as Dorin et al. [2] and Nguyen et al. [3] write in regard to their models, our static model can be used to estimate the affinities of KJ Pyr 9 clinical to albumin and CBG. Dorin et al. [2] estimates the K, but not K, since they find that their model is not particular sensitive towards changes
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ER redox imbalance leads to the accumulation of misfolded pr
2019-08-28
ER redox imbalance leads to the accumulation of misfolded proteins, which might trigger the unfolded protein response (UPR) [17]. In the initiation of UPR, GRP78 preferentially binds to unfolded proteins, shifting the binding equilibrium away from IRE-1, PERK, and ATF-6, the initiators of UPR [18].
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Crystallographic and NMR based analyses have revealed that R
2019-08-28
Crystallographic and NMR-based analyses have revealed that RINGs and U-boxes have a common mode of interaction with E2s (Fig. 2A). The key structural elements are two loop-like regions, which, in the case of RINGs, coordinate Zn. The loops surround a shallow groove formed by the central α-helix. Tog
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