• br In this issue of Tiffany Chao

  2019-05-13

  

  In this issue of , Tiffany Chao and colleagues present a systematic, comprehensive, and critical assessment of published estimates of the cost-effectiveness of essential surgery, and thus make an important contribution to the published work on the economics of global health interventions. Their he

• matrix metalloproteinase Randomised controlled trials of edu

  2019-05-13

  

  Randomised controlled trials of educational interventions have also reported evidence to support the view that increased education is likely to be protective against infection. However, most education-focused trials are not designed to detect low-probability events such as HIV or to study the cumula

• br Implementation of a programme called the the key componen

  2019-05-13

  

  Implementation of a programme called the , the key component of the UNICEF/WHO Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) increases exclusive breastfeeding at 3 months, any breastfeeding at 12 months, and reduces diarrhoeal disease. These outcomes were shown in a cluster-randomised study of 31 hospi

• Si bien existen otras bases de datos

  2019-05-13

  

  Si bien existen otras bases de datos similares como Scielo y Dialnet, desde las cuales también se podría haber recuperado la documentación pertinente para este estudio, se estimó que redalyc representaba más adecuadamente el mapeo de la región, debido oxidative phosphorylation que Scielo tiene un se

• Acute kidney injury is a common disorder worldwide occurring

  2019-05-13

  

  Acute kidney injury is a common disorder worldwide, occurring in more than 13 million people every year, 85% of whom live in low-income or middle-income countries (LMICs). The disease imposes a severe burden of morbidity and mortality, with a major economic effect on health-care expenditure worldwid

• Two important issues affect our

  2019-05-13

  

  Two important issues affect our interpretation of these findings. First, many women chose institutional delivery (53% of deliveries were at hospitals in Sazawal and colleagues\' trial, and 64% in Semrau and colleagues\' trial). The latest WHO guidelines recommend application of chlorhexidine to the

• Reframing non communicable diseases NCDs

  2019-05-13

  

  Reframing non-communicable diseases (NCDs) to “spur a sense of urgency” and “focus attention on effective system-wide interventions” makes sense. With almost three-quarters of NCD deaths now occurring in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), the increasing burden of NCDs already has severe

• Education is part of the foundation for a

  2019-05-13

  

  Education is part of the foundation for a successful ASP. A well-designed educational program provides prescribers with updated knowledge on antimicrobial use, drug resistance, and infectious disease management. Educational interventions have been shown to improve prescribing competency, change pres

• Because of high suspicion of

  2019-05-10

  

  Because of high suspicion of malignancy, we chose endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) instead of MRI of the pancreas to detect the organic lesion that caused the distal CBD stricture because initial abdominal CT did not show any suspicious lesion in the pancreas. In addition, tissue sample could be obtained

• Aggressive osteoblastoma is characterized by epithelioid ost

  2019-05-10

  

  Aggressive osteoblastoma is characterized by epithelioid osteoblasts that are, two to three times larger than conventional osteoblasts, and have abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm, large vesicular eccentric round to oval nuclei with prominent nucleoli. Usually there are rare or absence of mitoses and i

• Our research in this area has been focused on understanding

  2019-05-10

  

  Our research in this area has been focused on understanding the highly vascular nature of RCC, which has been largely attributed to loss of function of the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) gene and resultant vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) over-expression, as it is an early event during tumorgenesi

• The diagnosis of vasovagal syncope is usually based

  2019-05-10

  

  The diagnosis of vasovagal syncope is usually based on a combination of careful history taking, clinical examination, and a surface electrocardiogram to exclude cardiac and non-cardiac causes of syncope [3,4]. When the etiology of syncope is uncertain, head-up tilt-table testing (HUTT) is commonly u

• Introduction Dilated phase hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

  2019-05-10

  

  Introduction Dilated-phase hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (DHCM) is a rare subset of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) [1]. Data available on sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia (SMVT) associated with DHCM is scarce. We report a rare case of SMVT caused by a large epicardial scar related to

• Despite our best efforts the cause of SCD in

  2019-05-10

  

  Despite our best efforts, the cause of SCD in young individuals is sometimes not established; no cause is identified in up to 40% of cases. Importantly, whether a cause of death is established or not, the possibility of an underlying inherited cardiac disorder remains in many cases, including the po

• The main inherited arrhythmogenic causes of SCD in

  2019-05-10

  

  The main inherited arrhythmogenic causes of SCD in the young are summarized in Fig. 1. These arrhythmogenic disorders include familial long QT syndrome (LQTS), catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT), Brugada syndrome (BrS), idiopathic ventricular fibrillation, early repolarizat

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