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To the best of our knowledge
2025-02-19
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study documenting the SCC modulatory effect at central and kidney level on the shift in the vasoconstrictor-vasodilator ratio of mRNA expression of angiotensin receptors toward vasoconstriction in XY-SCC and/or vasodilation in XX-SCC mice. From these
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Introduction Increasing environmental pollution caused by he
2025-02-19
Introduction Increasing environmental pollution caused by heavy metals, originating mainly from industrial processes and urban activities, as well as the widespread application of pesticides, fertilizers, manure and sewage sludge, has posed a serious problem for safe food production and become a po
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GSK180 australia br Experimental section br Introduction Mic
2025-02-19
Experimental section Introduction Microglia were discovered as a novel cell population in GSK180 australia in 1933 by a Spanish physician and histologist Pío del Río-Hortega [1]. In the eye, scientists used Hortega's staining technique to label the microglia in the retinal outer plexiform lay
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According to their structures and substrate
2025-02-19
According to their structures and substrate specificity, MMPs are divided into five major groups: collagenases (e.g., MMP1), gelatinases (e.g., MMP2, MMP9), stromelysins (e.g., MMP3, MMP10), matrilysins (e.g., MMP7), and membrane-type MMPs [7]. Among them, MMP1 is a major collagenase that degrades t
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Plant material and growth conditions Arabidopsis thaliana ec
2025-02-19
Plant material and growth conditions. Arabidopsis thaliana ecotype Columbia was grown on a mixture of soil, vermiculite, and perlite (4:2:1) with a 16h light/8h dark BS-181 HCl in a temperature-controlled growth room (22°C), unless indicated otherwise. Molecular cloning and plant transformation. T
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br Materials and methods br Results Bilateral microinjection
2025-02-18
Materials and methods Results Bilateral microinjections (n = 6) of 10 mM ACh (300–500 pmol) and 5 mM physostigmine (150–250 pmol) at the two selected caudal NTS sites caused within 1 min significant increases in respiratory frequency (from 54.5 ± 1.7 to 70.9 ± 4.1 breaths/min; +30.8 ± 7.0%; P
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br In patients with spina bifida and
2025-02-18
In patients with spina bifida and spinal cord injury, fecal incontinence is a serious issue that can impair activities of daily living and patient self-esteem. To address this Malone et al. first described the Antegrade Continence Enema (ACE) procedure in 1990 [1], which achieves continence by all
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RNase H inhibitor The extent to which GPCR oligomerization
2025-02-18
The extent to which GPCR oligomerization is a regulated process still remains unclear. Reported effects of ligands on both GPCR homo- and heteromers are highly variable and depend on GPCR subtypes and the specific ligand used. According to our data, chronic treatment of mice with both paroxetine or
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Another contributor for the G
2025-02-18
Another contributor for the G2/M arrest in A549 and H1299 cells might be p21WAF1/CIP1 which was up-regulated upon ovatodiolide treatment. p21WAF1/CIP1 is a common CDKs inhibitor which blocks Rat IGF-1 polypeptide G2/M phase progression in various types of cancer cells (Kim et al., 2015, Liberio et
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br Conclusion This is the first
2025-02-18
Conclusion This is the first report to show that treatment of lung cancer cell lines, A549 and H1299, with ovatodiolid stimulates intracellular reactive oxygen species generation and induces DNA damage. Subsequently activates ATM/ATR and CHK1/2 signaling pathway, inhibits CDC25C and p21WAF1/CIP1,
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br Conclusions A large body of evidence indicates
2025-02-18
Conclusions A large body of evidence indicates that oxidative stress is involved in the pathogenesis of NDDs. Hence, reducing oxidative stress or suppressing its downstream pathways may be beneficial for the treatment of these diseases, especially such chronic diseases as AD or glaucoma. Here we
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Arginase deficiency is a rare
2025-02-18
Arginase deficiency is a rare urea cycle disorder with hyperargininemia and profound neurological impairment as hallmark features. Arginase-1-deficient mouse models have been created, and they exhibit a profound lethal phenotype approximately 2 weeks after birth in the global knockout (KO) mice or a
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There are several AP binding
2025-02-18
There are several AP-1 Bryostatin 1 in the sequence of TIMP-1 promoter [18,19]. EBV could up-regulate TIMP-1 expression by binding to the AP-1 site in the TIMP-1 promoter [18]. IL-32, a newly multi-function cytokine, could activate AP-1, NF-κβ, p38MAPK signal pathways, and induce cytokine expressio
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The RAS may have different functions
2025-02-18
The RAS may have different functions depending on whether we consider the circulatory component or the different local tissue systems (including brain) well described previously [29]. The cardiovascular control and hydroelectrolytic balance (among other functions), are largely the result of the infl
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br Discussion AhR is a receptor that binds to a
2025-02-17
Discussion AhR is a receptor that binds to a great variety of lipophilic compounds, in particular those containing at least one aromatic ring (Abel and Haarmann-Stemmann, 2010, Guyot et al., 2013, Hahn, 2002). The main known function of this receptor is to induce the metabolism of these compounds
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